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Choosing The Right Drill Speed For Metal Sheets

It is important when drilling metals to use the correct drill speed to avoid damaging the drill bit.

sheet metal

Figure 1 - Sheet metal - steel

Note: Drill bit speeds are based on high quality drill bits rated for drilling in metal.

Table 1 - Metal Drill Bit Speeds

Hole Diameter Inches

Brass

Aluminum

Steel

Twist Drills

Pilot-Point Drills

Hole Saws

Twist Drills

Pilot-Point Drills

Hole Saws

Twist Drills

Pilot-Point Drills

1/16

3000

   

3000

   

3000

 

1/8 - 3/16

3000

2000

 

3000

1500

 

3000

3000

1/4 - 3/8

1200

1500

 

2500

1000

 

1000

2000

7/16 - 1/2

750

1500

 

150

750

 

600

1200

9/16 - 5/8

750

   

150

   

600

 

11/16 - 1

400

   

1000

   

350

 

1 - 1 1/2

   

250

   

250

   

1 5/8 - 2 1/2

   

150

   

250

   

Note: It is always wise to use a cutting oil to lubricate the drill bit when drilling any metals. Cutting oil will help to prevent the bit from overheating.

Additional information:

Drill Speeds - Hardwood and Softwood

Drill Speeds - Acrylic and Polycarbonate

How To Drill - Ceramics

How To Drill - Porcelain, Marble & Granite

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