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Installing Rain Gutters

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How To Install Rain Gutters

The installation of rain gutters or eaves trough as it is sometimes called is not a complex project although the logistics may make the project difficult to complete.

 

 

aluminum gutter sections and accessories

 

 

Gutter material is available in plastic (PVC, vinyl) and metals (aluminum, copper).  The plastic materials are easiest to work with, however, aluminum and copper will last longer.

K style gutter trough half round style gutter trough

K Style Trough

Half Round Style Trough

K style gutter accessories half round style gutter accessories

K Style Accessories

Half Round Style Accessories

For the home handyman, the installation of a rain gutter system is created by the connection of a group of  components that are designed to interconnect to one another.

It should be noted at this point that as a general statement each manufacturer, whether it is plastic or metal, will have similar components, however because of slight differences in contours, sizes and shapes pieces from one manufacture will not fit into the pieces of another manufacturer.  Hence, it is important that you purchase all of the components from the same manufacturer to avoid connection problems.

The primary piece of gutter is known as a section or trough.  These pieces are usually available in 10' lengths and if a longer length is required a joiner is used to connect the ends of two sections together.

Because of the multitude of possible roof designs it is impossible to give a standard configuration for the rain gutters and its components.  It is therefore important that you sketch out the roof and the location of the gutters.  Where there are multilevel roofs you can drain from the upper roof to the lower roof gutters or from the upper roof directly to the ground.

upper roof draining to lower roof

upper roof draining to ground

Upper roof draining to lower roof.

Upper and lower roofs draining directly

to ground.

Sketching out the roof perimeter:

gutter trough and accessory layout

 

Based on the sketch you would need the following components:

Component

Quantity

10' Sections

9

Joiners

2

Outside Corners

5

Inside Corners

1

Drop Outlets

2

 

Downspout fittings are based on the number of drop outlets.

  • For ground drainage:  Number of 45° elbows = 3 times the number of drop outlets.

  • For drainage directly to sewers:  Number of 45° elbows = 2 times the number of drop outlets.

The length of the downspout piping is the based on the height of the gutter from the ground.

Each manufacturer has a slightly different mounting method or gutter hanger.  Some are mounted on the inside of  the gutter and are hidden from view, others mount on the outside of the gutter, while others mount through the front face of the gutter itself. 

However, in all cases, hangers should be used ever 18 inches to 24 inches.  At least one downspout strap should be used for every 8 feet of downspout pipe.

The gutter or trough material must slope towards the drop outlet.  At a minimum the drop should be ¼ inch for every 10 feet.  Use a chalk line to mark the slope on the fascia board of the overhang.

 

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installing eaves trough

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installing rain gutters