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Hanging Wallpaper
In order to hang wallpaper you will need some
basic tools:
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Razor Knife and Extra Blades
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Large Table or Smooth Surface
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Paste
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Paint Roller
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Water Tray
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Prepaste Activator
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Step Ladder
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Brush or Plastic Smoother
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Sponge
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Seam Roller
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Scissors
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Vinyl-over-Vinyl or
Border Adhesive
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BEFORE YOU START
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Turn of electrical power and remove all
switch plates and outlet covers.
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Remove old wallpaper.
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Fill in any holes or cracks with spackling
compound.
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Sand the walls, removing any paste residue
or excess spackle.
The walls should be smooth and clean. Gloss paint must be
sanded to a dull surface.
It's a good idea to sand down the walls even if wallpapered
to insure removal of any imperfections
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Wash walls with a mild detergent to remove
any dirt or dust created
from sanding and allow to dry thoroughly.
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For mildewed walls, wash with 2 cups of
bleach mixed with 2 gallons of water. Let dry and use
primer-sealer.
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Cover dry wall, newly painted, and spackled
walls with primer-sealer
and let dry for 24 hours.
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Completely cover walls with vinyl wall
sizing to insure that the wallpaper will easily slide when
positioning each sheet. Sizing also helps prevent air pockets.
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Repaint trim or ceiling if necessary.
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Before hanging, check the pattern and run or
dye lot numbers
on each bolt to make sure they are all the same. Completely read
the manufacturer's instructions. Check each bolt for printing and
shading defects.
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Save labels and packaging information in
case you need to buy more wallpaper.
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CREATE A PLUMB
LINE
Start with the least noticeable wall. Measure
out from the corner and mark the wall the width of the paper minus
1/2 inch. Place a level at the mark and draw a straight,
vertical line (plumb line). This will be a guide for where
your first two strips will meet.
The success of your job depends on having the first strip straight.
Follow this procedure every time you reach a corner or start a new
wall.
Go around the room and mark where each strip will end to keep track
of the number of strips needed. This will also help avoid
ending with a narrow strip that would be difficult and wasteful to
hang. Catching this in advance will allow you to adjust your
starting point.
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MEASURING &
CUTTING THE FIRST STRIP
Unroll part way and hold the first roll of wallpaper against the
wall to determine where you want the pattern to fall at the ceiling
line.
Mark the spot with a pencil on the back of the roll (try beginning
with a full design at the ceiling). Cut the first strip with a
straight edge. Leave about 2 extra inches at the top and bottom for
trimming.
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FOR UN-PASTED
WALLPAPER
For un-pasted products, place the strip pattern side
down on a large table.
With a paint roller or wide brush, lightly and evenly, coat the back
of the strip with the paste recommended by the manufacturer.
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FOR PRE-PASTED
PAPER
For pre-pasted products, cover the table with a drop cloth and fill
a water tray 2/3 full with water at room temperature. Roll the
cut strip from bottom to top, paste side out. Submerge the
rolled strip into the water tray. Gently press the roll until
all air bubbles have stopped. Soak for the amount of time
recommended in the manufacturer's hanging instructions.
Holding the top of the sheet, slowly lift and unroll the paper,
making sure the back is completely wet.
Note:
You can add a pre-paste activator to the water
for added adhesion.
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"BOOKING" THE
WALLPAPER
"Book" the paper for about 3-5 minutes by folding
the top half to the middle of the sheet, paste to paste, and the
bottom to middle, paste to paste, keeping the edges aligned.
Gently roll up the wet, booked strip, being careful not to crease
the strip.
Booking allows the adhesive to activate and the paper to relax and
return to its original width.
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HANGING THE
WALLPAPER
Unbook the top half of the strip placing the marked spot
at the top of the wall, letting the excess paper overlap the ceiling
and adjoining wall. Slide the paper into position so it aligns
with the plumb line. Using a brush or smoothing tool, gently
press the strip against the wall. Be careful not to stretch
the wallpaper while positioning. Unbook the bottom half and
smooth into place.
Keep your hands wet.
Tap the strip into the corners, against the ceiling and
along the baseboard. Snip a diagonal cut into the corners at
the ceiling and baseboard, and smooth the extra 1/2 inch onto the
adjoining wall.
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Smooth the entire strip, working diagonally from the top
down and from the center outward, forcing out air bubbles. If air
bubbles still exist, or if the paper doesn't appear straight, gently
pull back the sheet and re-smooth. Wash off the excess paste with a
wet sponge immediately.
If a bubble appears that won't
smooth, poke it with a pin before it dries and gently work the air
out through the pin hole.
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TRIMMING THE
WALLPAPER
Using the wall scraper as a guide, trim the excess paper
along the ceiling and baseboard with a sharp razor knife. If the
paper begins to tear, wait 5 minutes and retry.
Go slowly and change blades after each strip.
Wash paste off ceiling and baseboards with a wet sponge,
changing water frequently.
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BUTTING STRIPS
TOGETHER
Using the same procedure, cut and apply the second
strip, matching the pattern to the first strip. Butt the edges
tightly together, but don't overlap the strips.
After hanging 2-3 strips, check for pattern and color
inconsistencies.
Make a new plumb line on each new wall.
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USING A SEAM
ROLLER
Wait 15 minutes and go over the seams with a seam roller. Make
sure you don't stretch or overwork the seams, forcing out the
adhesive.
Don't use a seam roller on embossed vinyl.
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DOORS AND
WINDOWS
To hang around doors, you can pre-cut the strip to fit, but it's
tricky. Instead, hang the entire strip of paper and smooth into
place to the edge of the window or door frame.
Make diagonal cuts (miter cuts) in the wallpaper at the door or
window frame corners and allow the paper to separate and lay
smoothly against the wall. Smooth the paper around the frame
as you go along. Trim the excess paper around the frame with the
knife and scraper edge.
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LIGHT SWITCHES
AND OUTLETS
Remember, electrical power
should be off!
Paper over light switches and outlets. With a razor
knife, cut and trim an area slightly smaller than the switch or
outlet cover. Replace outlet covers and switch plates when finished.
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HANGING A
BORDER
Follow the same steps as hanging wallpaper, however,
soak the rolled border in cool water for only 20 seconds and don't
book for more than 3 minutes.
Fold the border accordion style for easy handling.
Follow the ceiling line around the room, allowing 1/2 inch overlap
at corners. Use vinyl-to-vinyl or border adhesive for applying a
border over vinyl wallpaper. Secure the overlap with vinyl-to-vinyl
adhesive. When applying over painted walls, lightly sand slick walls
before applying the border.
To hang around a window or door frame, overlap the
horizontal and vertical strips at the corners. Double cut through
both strips at a 45 degree angle at the corner and remove excess
pieces.
TIPS
FOR SUCCESS
Remember to hang the paper right side up.
Hold the strip up to the wall to see how the pattern flows.
A good rule of thumb is that flowers grow up.
Patterns rarely match exactly along the entire seam (due to uneven
walls), so match your
pattern at eye level.
At corners, cut a dry strip to extend one inch
around the corner. Once applied, draw a plumb line on the next
wall and apply the remaining
portion of the strip, fitting it into the corner to overlap the previous
strip.
Use the same procedure for outside corners,
however trim the strip on the adjoining wall so the edge is 1/2 inch
before the corner to avoid peeling. For perfectly vertical walls, you
can wrap the entire strip around the corner, carefully avoiding air
pockets.
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