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What Window Glass Is Best?

Part 1

There are basically 10 different types of window glass construction. Table 2 provides the percent of solar heat gain transmitted (SGHC) and the visible light transmitted (VT). These are important window glass considerations and are relative to where your home is located geographically.

Garden window has extra window glass
Figure 2 - Garden window has extra window glass in order to provide additional visible light

Another example is where homeowners have a garden window, as shown in Figure 2, and would like to have as much visible light as possible on their plants.

Some window glass construction has advantages in geographic areas where heating is of prime concern while others have advantages when cooling is the primary energy expense.

As an example: In climates where heating is the primary concern, solar heat gain can save on energy costs. In climates where cooling is the primary concern, solar heat gain can be a major expense.

Table 2 - Percent of Solar Heat Gain & Visible Light Transmitted For Different Window Glass Configurations

Window Design

Description

Solar Heat Gain Transmitted (SGHC)

Visible Light Transmitted (VT)

Single pane of clear glass

Single pane of clear window glass

86%

90%

Single pane of glass with a bronze or silver tint

Single pane of window glass with a bronze or silver tint

73%

68%

Double panes of clear glass

Double panes of clear window glass

76%

81%

Double panes of glass with a bronze or silver tint

Double panes of window glass with a bronze or silver tint

63%

61%

Double panes of glass with a high performance tint

Double panes of window glass with a high performance tint

51%

69%

Double panes of glass with high solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

Double panes of window glass with high solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

71%

75%

Double panes of glass with medium solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

Double panes of window glass with medium solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

58%

78%

Double panes of glass with low solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

Double panes of window glass with low solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

39%

71%

Triple panes of glass with high solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

Triple panes of window glass with high solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

51%

65%

Triple panes of glass with low solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

Triple panes of window glass with low solar gain - Low-E and Argon or other inert gas.

33%

56%